Craft status
The Heritage Crafts Red List
Drawing on the conservation status system used by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List and the Rare Breeds Survival Trust Watchlist, Heritage Crafts uses a system of four categories of risk to assess the viability of heritage crafts. A heritage craft is considered to be viable if there are sufficient craftspeople to transmit the craft skills to the next generation.
Extinct in the UK
Crafts classified as ‘extirpated’ or ‘locally extinct’ are those which are no longer practised in the UK. For the purposes of this research, this category only includes crafts which have become extinct in the past generation.
Critically Endangered
Crafts classified as ‘critically endangered’ are those at serious risk of no longer being practised in the UK. They may include crafts with a shrinking base of craftspeople, crafts with limited training opportunities, crafts with low financial viability, or crafts where there is no mechanism to pass on the skills and knowledge.
Endangered
Crafts classified as ‘endangered’ are those which currently have sufficient craftspeople to transmit the craft skills to the next generation, but for which there are serious concerns about their ongoing viability. This may include crafts with a shrinking market share, an ageing demographic or crafts with a declining number of practitioners.
Currently Viable Crafts
Crafts classified as ‘currently viable’ are those which are in a healthy state and have sufficient craftspeople to transmit the craft skills to the next generation. They may include crafts with a large market share, widely popular crafts, or crafts with a strong local presence. A classification of ‘currently viable’ does not mean that the craft is risk-free or without issues affecting its future sustainability/viability.
Heritage Crafts Inventory
The 2025 edition of the Red List of Endangered Crafts marks a significant evolution in how we understand and safeguard traditional crafts.
This year, we introduce the Heritage Craft Inventory – a new, inclusive framework that ensures all heritage crafts, regardless of their current status, have a place where they are recognised and valued under one umbrella. This expanded approach allows us to shine a light not only on endangered and critically endangered crafts, but also on those that are resurgent, culturally distinctive, or rooted in specific communities and regions. It reflects the dynamic landscape of craft today – one that is constantly evolving and shaped by both challenges and opportunities.
Culturally distinctive crafts
Crafts designated as ‘culturally distinctive’ might have a broad uptake across the UK, but hold a particular significance for a defined community of practice, whether that is geographic, cultural, ethnic or religious. Those that are also on the Red List are known as ‘crafts in need of cultural safeguarding’.
- Canal art and boat painting (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Cornish hedging (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Fair Isle Knitting
- Fair Isle straw back chair making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Fairground art (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Gansey knitting
- Harris tweed weaving
- Islamic calligraphy
- Northern Isles basket making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Orkney chair making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Petrakivka (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Pysanky (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Sgian dubh and dirk making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Shetland lace knitting
- Shinty caman making
- Sofrut calligraphy
- Sporran making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Thatching (Irish vernacular) (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Thatching (Scottish vernacular) (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Thatching (Welsh vernacular) (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Vardo and living wagon crafts (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Welsh double cloth weaving (craft for cultural safeguarding)
Resurgent crafts
Crafts designated as ‘resurgent’ are currently experiencing a positive trajectory as a result of an upswing in new entrants. Just because a craft is considered resurgent does not mean that it cannot also be endangered, but rather that its decline has started to reverse and that its situation is likely to continue improving.
Craft inspiration direct to your inbox
Become a Heritage Crafts Fan and receive a free monthly newsletter about craft announcements, events and opportunities.
Subscribe
At the recent Heritage Crafts Awards Winners’ Reception at @wentworth_woodhouse we took the opportunity to celebrate 23 of our 50 training bursary recipients from this year, all of whom are acquiring the key hand skills they need to have a successful and fulfilling craft career.
Image 1:
• Reianna Shakil @studiozrx, furniture maker
• Zein Harfouch @zeinhh.design, furniture maker
• Emily Salinas @emilysalinas_, signwriter
Supported by the @cityandguildsfoundation
Image 2:
• Winta Afewerki @winta_a_, tailor
• Leah Jennings @threadsoflobo, weaver
• Kuljit Jandoo @_sparklesandcraft, jewellery maker
• Angel Nkomo @Iamangelnkomo, fashion textile maker
• Aminat Seriki @s.i.l.e.nt.t, machine knitter
Supported by the Capri Holdings Foundation for the Advancement of Diversity in Fashion
Image 3:
• Michelle Wong @mwmakes, leatherworker
• Rob Price @oldnorthnature, shoe maker
• Emily Perigaud @wildstyledogs, saddler
• Johnette Taylor @netteleathergoods, leatherworker
• Eleni Kai @elenikai, shoe maker
Supported by @theleathersellers, the British Leather Industry Development Trust and @worshipfulcordwainers
Image 4:
• William Appleby @willapplebysilversmith, silver spinner
• Annie Higgins @annie_higs, silversmith
• Rebecca Oldfield @rebeccaoldfieldjewellery, silversmith
Supported by @royalmintuk
Image 5:
• Clare Sikorsa @rm07_studio, tailor
• Rachel Spence @rachel.luthier, luthier
• Freya Bletsoe @@isabellaossett, polisher
• Kerrie Hanna @kerriehanna, stained glass artist
Supported by the Maxwell/Hanrahan Foundation, the Angelicat Trust, and the National Lottery Heritage Fund
Image 6:
• Jenni Bangs @thistlesandtimber, boatbuilder
Supported by the William Grant Foundation
Image 7:
• Lesley Romano, calligrapher and illuminator
Supported by @ssi_uk
Image 8:
• Phoebe Harris @phonservation, timber frame conservator
Supported by the @sussexheritagetrust
Over 36 posts we are profiling the recipients of our recent round of training bursaries.
Scott Macfarlane, from the Scottish Highlands, served for 15 years in the Royal Air Force and the British Army. He seeks to train in the critically endangered craft of sporran making, complementing his wife’s kiltmaking business. His bursary will fund training with leatherworker @armitageleather to get a well-rounded foundation in the craft.
Scott’s bursary is funded by the @armybenevolentfund.
Scott said: “I am delighted to have received funding to train in sporran making. This support not only allows me to develop my skills but also gives me the opportunity to begin turning my passion for craft and Scotland into something more sustainable.”
Over 36 posts we are profiling the recipients of our recent round of training bursaries.
Angel Nkomo @iamangelnkomo, from London, began her interest in fashion at school as a fashion leader, but her hopes of moving into an apprenticeship or junior position within the industry were prevented due to a lack of qualifications. Her bursary will fund her place on the Level 1 and 2 sewing courses at the @fashiontechnologyacademy.
Angel’s bursary is supported by the Capri Holdings Foundation for the Advancement of Diversity in Fashion
Angel said: “I’ve been working towards diving deeper into sewing and fashion design but unfortunately ran into some barriers. This bursary represents the chance for me to grow my skills and take my craft more seriously. It’s a big step towards me building the future I’ve dreamed of.”
Earlier this year, we awarded @ruthfarrisdesigns and @bea.uprichard of @fishbone.sycamore an Endangered Crafts Fund grant to develop new products and routes to market for silk woven at Macclesfield’s historic Paradise Mill @silkmuseummacc.
Now they have launched a new range of scarves made from one hundred percent deadstock silk using heritage machinery at the mill. They are soft, vibrant, and easy to wear, and every purchase helps save heritage jacquard silk weaving in the UK.
https://fishbone-sycamore.square.site/
Heritage Crafts is an official Community Support Hub for the new UK Living Heritage Inventory launched by @dcmsgovuk today.
An area of heritage often overlooked, living heritage (or ‘intangible cultural heritage’) is a broad subject that can include everything from bell-ringing to boat-building, cèilidh to carnival, pantomime to pancake day, highland games to Eisteddfod, Lambeg drumming to long sword dancing, and dry-stone walling to wassailing.
The inventory is being set up by the Governments of the UK, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland following the UK joining the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage last year. Its purpose is to raise awareness and start a conversation about the value of this heritage, paving the way for future efforts to improve its safeguarding.
A call for submissions has opened communities in the UK to submit their traditions and heritage practices at www.livingheritage.unesco.org.uk. During the next four months until Friday 27 March, we are offering online workshops and support for organisations, groups and individuals who wish to make a submission. You can also get in touch with us if you have specific queries about your craft and the inventory.
Heritage Crafts Community Support Hub Information Sessions and Q&A – come along to hear about the project and ask any questions you might have
• Thursday 18 December, 3pm to 4.30pm
• Thursday 18 December, 6.30pm to 8pm
• Wednesday 14 January, 3pm to 4.30pm
• Wednesday 14 January, 6.30pm to 8pm
• Thursday 12 February, 3pm to 4.30pm
• Thursday 12 February, 6.30pm to 8pm
Heritage Crafts Community Support Hub Surgeries – come along to discuss your application with other groups making submissions
• Wednesday 28 January, 3pm to 4.30pm
• Tuesday 24 February, 6.30pm to 8pm
Sign up via the linktr.ee in our bio.
This week’s #craftfocus is tile making (wall and floor tiles).
Tile making (wall and floor tiles) is the creation of clay tiles by hand or in small batches for functional or decorative purposes on walls and floors.
Once the clay has been extracted from the ground, unwanted matter is removed and it is mixed to the right consistency. The clay is then shaped in a mould and sand is used to prevent sticking; it is vital that no air is trapped inside the clay. Excess clay is removed by running a wire over the mould. The tile is dried until it is ‘white hard’ and then fired.
Tiles can also be made in a mould with a pattern carved in relief to indent on the clay slab. The slab is dried and the impression is filed with white pipe clay, shaved flat after further drying, glazed and fired.
Tile colour is determined by the chemical composition of the clay, the fuel used to fire the tile and levels of oxygen available during the firing process. Iron oxide provides a red colour, very high levels of iron oxide give a blue colour, limestone and chalk added to iron gives a buff/yellow colour, magnesium oxide gives a yellow colour, and no iron or other oxides provide a white colour.
Wall and floor tile making is classified as viable on our Craft Inventory, but threats include a lack of courses at colleges. The market for handmade tiles comes and goes depending on fashion, and it is very difficult to make a living exclusively from the craft, especially as customers may opt for cheaper mass manufactured tiles.
Different regions have different traditional tiles depending on the local clay; some clay streams are at risk of disappearing. Similarly, certain types of tile are coal-fired to achieve the right finish and there are currently issues in the supply of coal.
Images: Tom Chamberlain
#heritagecrafts #craftfocus #wallandfloortilemaking #tilemaking
Over 36 posts we are profiling the recipients of our recent round of training bursaries.
Harri Emery, from Dorset, has a deep-seated passion for traditional wooden boat building, developed through a varied career in the marine industry. Having taught herself woodworking skills, her bursary will fund a place on the intensive course at the @boatbuildingacademy in Lyme Regis.
Harri’s bursary is supported by the National Lottery Heritage Fund, and made possible by National Lottery players.
Harri said: “I’m so grateful to be awarded this funding, it’s opening a door that otherwise would be unreachable for me. I can’t wait to start my training and make the most of this opportunity.”
This week’s #mondaymaker is Elizabeth Ashdown – a passementerie maker.
Elizabeth studied woven textile design at university and came to passementerie by chance, learning the craft through trial and error as there was no formal teaching available. Supported by training bursaries from Heritage Crafts and the Queen Elizabeth Scholarship Trust, Elizabeth has honed her skills through many years of learning and development. She has now been running her business for eleven years.
If you want to read an exclusive interview about Elizabeth’s work, become a member of Heritage Crafts and learn more in the members portal: https://www.heritagecrafts.org.uk/join-us/
#heritagecrafts #mondaymaker #passementerie