Craft status
The Heritage Crafts Red List
Drawing on the conservation status system used by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List and the Rare Breeds Survival Trust Watchlist, Heritage Crafts uses a system of four categories of risk to assess the viability of heritage crafts. A heritage craft is considered to be viable if there are sufficient craftspeople to transmit the craft skills to the next generation.
Extinct in the UK
Crafts classified as ‘extirpated’ or ‘locally extinct’ are those which are no longer practised in the UK. For the purposes of this research, this category only includes crafts which have become extinct in the past generation.
Critically Endangered
Crafts classified as ‘critically endangered’ are those at serious risk of no longer being practised in the UK. They may include crafts with a shrinking base of craftspeople, crafts with limited training opportunities, crafts with low financial viability, or crafts where there is no mechanism to pass on the skills and knowledge.
Endangered
Crafts classified as ‘endangered’ are those which currently have sufficient craftspeople to transmit the craft skills to the next generation, but for which there are serious concerns about their ongoing viability. This may include crafts with a shrinking market share, an ageing demographic or crafts with a declining number of practitioners.
Currently Viable Crafts
Crafts classified as ‘currently viable’ are those which are in a healthy state and have sufficient craftspeople to transmit the craft skills to the next generation. They may include crafts with a large market share, widely popular crafts, or crafts with a strong local presence. A classification of ‘currently viable’ does not mean that the craft is risk-free or without issues affecting its future sustainability/viability.
Heritage Crafts Inventory
The 2025 edition of the Red List of Endangered Crafts marks a significant evolution in how we understand and safeguard traditional crafts.
This year, we introduce the Heritage Craft Inventory – a new, inclusive framework that ensures all heritage crafts, regardless of their current status, have a place where they are recognised and valued under one umbrella. This expanded approach allows us to shine a light not only on endangered and critically endangered crafts, but also on those that are resurgent, culturally distinctive, or rooted in specific communities and regions. It reflects the dynamic landscape of craft today – one that is constantly evolving and shaped by both challenges and opportunities.
Culturally distinctive crafts
Crafts designated as ‘culturally distinctive’ might have a broad uptake across the UK, but hold a particular significance for a defined community of practice, whether that is geographic, cultural, ethnic or religious. Those that are also on the Red List are known as ‘crafts in need of cultural safeguarding’.
- Canal art and boat painting (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Cornish hedging (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Fair Isle Knitting
- Fair Isle straw back chair making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Fairground art (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Gansey knitting
- Harris tweed weaving
- Islamic calligraphy
- Northern Isles basket making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Orkney chair making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Petrakivka (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Pysanky (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Sgian dubh and dirk making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Shetland lace knitting
- Shinty caman making
- Sofrut calligraphy
- Sporran making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Thatching (Irish vernacular) (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Thatching (Scottish vernacular) (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Thatching (Welsh vernacular) (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Vardo and living wagon crafts (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Welsh double cloth weaving (craft for cultural safeguarding)
Resurgent crafts
Crafts designated as ‘resurgent’ are currently experiencing a positive trajectory as a result of an upswing in new entrants. Just because a craft is considered resurgent does not mean that it cannot also be endangered, but rather that its decline has started to reverse and that its situation is likely to continue improving.
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At our recent Heritage Crafts Awards Winners’ Reception at @wentworth_woodhouse, bursary recipient @kerriehanna gave this wonderful speech about the difference her bursary had made.
“It’s a real honour to receive this Heritage Crafts bursary, and I want to extend my sincere thanks to Heritage Crafts and the National Lottery Heritage Fund.
“Growing up, I was always captivated by stained glass – one panel in particular which stands out in my mind is the ‘Patience’ window in St Anne’s Cathedral by Ann Smyth. Within the window, a woman was shown holding a spherical portal to another realm, and the way light shifted through it in the changing Irish weather, felt like a threshold into a parallel world. This image left a great impression on me.
“I never imagined I’d have the chance to study glass, with no dedicated courses in Ulster. I got in touch with several organisations, and just by chance Glassmarque Design replied. They needed help for a few weeks to finish a project as the main artist had been unwell so time was against them. Those few weeks turned into four years of assisting with new commissions and restoration work.
“In 2023, I took the leap and set up my own studio. Since then, I’ve been delighted to work on commissions for organisations including the National Gallery of Ireland, Belfast City Council and the National Trust.
“The image of that window from my childhood makes its way back to me now. The woman in the glass holding a portal to another realm; today, this bursary pushes me forward to pass through a new threshold, leading me to pathways of knowledge, new skills and possibilities.
“Not only will I deepen my technical skills, but I will be lucky to build creative community as part of the craft lineage in this historic medium. It is an honour to be welcomed into the Heritage Craft fellowship with everyone in this room and wider networks beyond.”
Over 36 posts we are profiling the recipients of our recent round of training bursaries.
Ian Horne @boobrie_creations, from Glasgow, served for eight years in the RAF, including tours in Sierra Leone, Iraq and Afghanistan. His background in plumbing and welding led to an interest in metallurgy and subsequently to coppersmithing. His bursary will fund intensive training with contemporary coppersmith and fellow veteran @royevansmetalikart.
Ian’s bursary is funded by the Royal British Legion.
Ian said: “Securing this heritage craft funding in coppersmithing is deeply meaningful to me as a sculptor and emerging creator. It not only provides the resources to develop my skills in a traditional craft, but also gives me the opportunity to carry forward a practice rooted in history while bringing my own contemporary voice to it. This support affirms my place in the industry and fuels my commitment to preserving and reimagining coppersmithing for future generations.”
This week’s #craftfocus is stone carving.
Stone carving is an ancient practice involving the carving of figures, patterns, ornaments, lettering and more into stone.
First, a suitable stone is selected (such as marble, limestone or granite) and it is gradually shaped, beginning with knocking off large, unwanted sections (known as ‘roughing out’). Next, finer detailing, smoothing and polishing is carried out.
Tools used include mallets and hammers, a variety of chisels (point, claw and flat) for cutting and shaping the stone, and files and abrasives for finishing.
Stone carving is classified as viable on our Craft Inventory, however, threats to its viability include a lack of training options. While there are numerous qualifications in stonemasonry, there are few qualifications specifically for stone carving.
Demand is often reliant on heritage projects and large-scale public or private conservation work; when this is lacking, the market for stone carvers significantly reduces. Competition from modern technology can also limit work.
Images: Lily Marsh @lilymarshsculptor & Rob Lenihan @roblenihan.art
#heritagecrafts #craftfocus #stonecarving
Over 36 posts we are profiling the recipients of our recent round of training bursaries.
Zakara Akhonzada modamender, from London, has made clothes for friends and family for many years and is striving to become a skilled tailor in a number of styles including traditional Afghan attire. Her bursary will fund her place on the pattern cutting, waistcoat making and tailoring courses at @fashionenterltd.
Zakara’s bursary is supported by the Capri Holdings Foundation.
Zakara said: “I am truly grateful for this funding. It gives me the chance to create beautiful designs and become the professional, high-quality fashion designer I’ve always dreamed of being.”
At our recent Heritage Crafts Awards Winners’ Reception at @wentworth_woodhouse, bursary recipient Aminat Seriki @s.i.l.e.nt.t gave this wonderful speech about the difference her bursary had made.
“Whilst at university, I realised that I wanted to be a craftsperson through the emphasis I placed on textile materiality and craftsmanship in my design projects. Although my passion for machine knitting wasn’t directly connected to my Fashion Design with Marketing degree at Central Saint Martins, I discovered that I enjoyed the endless possibilities knitwear offered and the technical problem solving involved. I found real satisfaction in working from scratch with yarn rather than starting with woven fabric.
“One of my biggest obstacles was the financial barrier as the cost of specialist training and equipment made it difficult to progress. I had reached the limits of what I could achieve through self-directed learning from online forums and YouTube. I was no longer progressing due to gaps in my technical knowledge and lack of confidence to develop my ideas into fully realised garments.
“Receiving the bursary has truly changed the course of my knitwear journey. It has provided me with the one-on-one guidance I have long needed. It gave me time to immerse myself fully in experimentation and to learn from my mistakes. It opened doors to new training such as knitwear programming that I wouldn’t have had access to and introduced me to a community of machine knitters who have supported my development. More than anything, it showed me that others believe in my craft and my potential, and that has meant more than I can say.”
Aminat’s bursary was funded by the Capri Holdings Foundation for the Advancement of Diversity in Fashion.
#matchMAKER opportunity!
Upholstery assistant
Deadline: 15 December 2025
Location: South West
Atlas Contract Furniture Ltd designs and manufactures quality, bespoke and long-lasting contract furniture for the hospitality, leisure and Marine industry across the UK, in Europe and beyond. As part of the Upholstery team, you will be joining a dedicated group of skilled individuals who take pride in their work and ensure quality at all points of the process. You will assist in producing consistently superior quality furniture to client expectations and in line with company procedures and practices.
Core responsibilities:
-Accurate fitting of springs, foam, hessian as per handovers ensuring exacting standards, and that Company processes and procedures are always adhered to.
-Organising own work in line with production schedules, ensuring seating is always produced on time, whilst maintaining high quality standards.
Visit #matchMAKER via the linktr.ee in our bio to find out more.
Join Heritage Crafts in conversation with experimental archaeologist and heritage educator @sallypointer on Zoom on Tuesday 27 January, 7pm.
Sally Pointer is an award-winning experimental archaeologist and heritage educator who specialises in tracing craft techniques from their earliest origins to the present day. Her work bridges research and hands-on practice, exploring how ancient skills and materials can be understood through making.
Sally teaches widely — through in-person workshops, her books, online courses, and a popular YouTube channel — sharing her passion for traditional crafts and archaeological reconstruction with audiences around the world.
When not teaching, she is often to be found hedge-bothering (her term for exploring natural landscapes in search of inspiration and materials). Sally is also an Honorary Associate Research Fellow in the Department of Archaeology at the University of Exeter, where she continues to combine creative practice with academic research.
The session will take place on Zoom and attendees must register in advance via the linktr.ee in our bio. Attendees will also have the opportunity to submit questions in advance.
This week’s #mondaymaker is Kate Doig @firewolfglass, a stained glass artist.
Kate creates painted glass art pieces as well as taking occasional commissions. She also repairs and restores old leaded panels, and offers a full re-leading service from her studio in Somerset. Kate began studying the basics of leaded stained glass alongside metal work and forging in 2000. She refined her glass studies at the Bristol School of Art in 2004, learning the art of glass fusing, silk screening, acid etching, sandblasting and various techniques using glass paints and stains.
Kate now enjoys teaching the craft and has been running regular workshops from her studio in Somerset, as well as occasionally teaching in external venues, for the last fifteen years.
View Kate’s full profile on our maker’s directory: https://heritagecrafts.org.uk/maker/katedoig/
#heritagecrafts #mondaymaker #stainedglass