Craft status
The Heritage Crafts Red List
Drawing on the conservation status system used by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List and the Rare Breeds Survival Trust Watchlist, Heritage Crafts uses a system of four categories of risk to assess the viability of heritage crafts. A heritage craft is considered to be viable if there are sufficient craftspeople to transmit the craft skills to the next generation.
Extinct in the UK
Crafts classified as ‘extirpated’ or ‘locally extinct’ are those which are no longer practised in the UK. For the purposes of this research, this category only includes crafts which have become extinct in the past generation.
Critically Endangered
Crafts classified as ‘critically endangered’ are those at serious risk of no longer being practised in the UK. They may include crafts with a shrinking base of craftspeople, crafts with limited training opportunities, crafts with low financial viability, or crafts where there is no mechanism to pass on the skills and knowledge.
Endangered
Crafts classified as ‘endangered’ are those which currently have sufficient craftspeople to transmit the craft skills to the next generation, but for which there are serious concerns about their ongoing viability. This may include crafts with a shrinking market share, an ageing demographic or crafts with a declining number of practitioners.
Currently Viable Crafts
Crafts classified as ‘currently viable’ are those which are in a healthy state and have sufficient craftspeople to transmit the craft skills to the next generation. They may include crafts with a large market share, widely popular crafts, or crafts with a strong local presence. A classification of ‘currently viable’ does not mean that the craft is risk-free or without issues affecting its future sustainability/viability.
Heritage Crafts Inventory
The 2025 edition of the Red List of Endangered Crafts marks a significant evolution in how we understand and safeguard traditional crafts.
This year, we introduce the Heritage Craft Inventory – a new, inclusive framework that ensures all heritage crafts, regardless of their current status, have a place where they are recognised and valued under one umbrella. This expanded approach allows us to shine a light not only on endangered and critically endangered crafts, but also on those that are resurgent, culturally distinctive, or rooted in specific communities and regions. It reflects the dynamic landscape of craft today – one that is constantly evolving and shaped by both challenges and opportunities.
Culturally distinctive crafts
Crafts designated as ‘culturally distinctive’ might have a broad uptake across the UK, but hold a particular significance for a defined community of practice, whether that is geographic, cultural, ethnic or religious. Those that are also on the Red List are known as ‘crafts in need of cultural safeguarding’.
- Canal art and boat painting (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Cornish hedging (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Fair Isle Knitting
- Fair Isle straw back chair making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Fairground art (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Gansey knitting
- Harris tweed weaving
- Islamic calligraphy
- Northern Isles basket making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Orkney chair making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Petrakivka (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Pysanky (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Sgian dubh and dirk making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Shetland lace knitting
- Shinty caman making
- Sofrut calligraphy
- Sporran making (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Thatching (Irish vernacular) (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Thatching (Scottish vernacular) (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Thatching (Welsh vernacular) (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Vardo and living wagon crafts (craft for cultural safeguarding)
- Welsh double cloth weaving (craft for cultural safeguarding)
Resurgent crafts
Crafts designated as ‘resurgent’ are currently experiencing a positive trajectory as a result of an upswing in new entrants. Just because a craft is considered resurgent does not mean that it cannot also be endangered, but rather that its decline has started to reverse and that its situation is likely to continue improving.
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Over 20 posts we are profiling the recipients of our recent round of training bursaries.
Emily Scholefield @esch.textiles, from Hampshire, is an artist and embroiderer with a background in ballet who recently completed a contemporary hand embroidery diploma with @handandlocklondon. Her bursary will fund one-to-one online mentoring with Stephanie Woodage of @enpointetutus covering tutu construction, a UAL short course in costume design, and essential equipment.
Emily’s bursary is supported by @costume_society.
Emily said: “I’m so grateful to be given this opportunity to learn tutu-making and develop my skills in costume design. I can’t wait to start the training and I’m really looking forward to creating my costume portfolio and starting my career making dance costumes.”
#matchMAKER opportunity!
Apprentice Leather Worker
Deadline: 10 July 2026
Location: Leeds
Charles F Stead & Co Ltd is world-renowned for producing some of the finest suede leathers in the world. Its suedes are recognised internationally for their quality, innovation and craftsmanship and are supplied to many of the most prestigious footwear and fashion brands globally.
Over the course of the 15-month Leather Craftsperson (level 2) apprenticeship, delivered in partnership with Huddersfield Textile Training Ltd, you will receive hands-on training and support from experienced leather workers, developing the knowledge and skills required to build a long-term career within the leather manufacturing industry.
After this apprenticeship you will have the chance to contribute to the production of world-class suede used by leading fashion brands, with opportunities for long-term career development within the business.
Find out more including how to apply at https://heritagecrafts.org.uk/matchmaker.
#matchMAKER is the online platform for work-based training and entry-level employment opportunities hosted by @heritagecrafts and supported by @soanebritain.
Join us in conversation with tapestry weaver @chrissiefreeth, online on Tuesday 18 August 2026, 7pm (GMT+1)
For millennia, the loom has been central to the lives of women and the art of storytelling. Join us for a fascinating evening with tapestry weaver and archaeologist Dr Chrissie Freeth as we explore how she continues this ancient tradition, transforming small personal moments, fragile memories and unconfronted experiences into large-scale handwoven tapestries.
Chrissie brings a uniquely rigorous perspective to her craft. With a PhD in archaeology and a career that began in the museum sector, her contemporary practice is deeply rooted in historical material culture. In 2016, she was awarded a Winston Churchill Memorial Trust Travelling Fellowship, allowing her to study medieval tapestry techniques first-hand across major collections in Europe and New York.
Chrissie’s work has captured the attention of the international craft and art worlds. Her tapestry Saint Catherine was selected for the prestigious ARTAPESTRY6, Song of the Woods was shortlisted for the Cordis Prize and her striking piece Memento Mori was showcased at the Royal Academy’s Summer Exhibition.
This conversation comes at a pivotal moment in her career. Alongside a recent grant from the National Lottery/Arts Council England to push the boundaries of large-scale weaving, her exhibition Good Women is currently on display at @kelmscottmanor – the iconic summer home of William Morris – in their first major exhibition of contemporary craft alongside the Morris family’s own collection, marking a spectacular dialogue between historic textile heritage and contemporary practice.
The session will take place on Zoom and attendees must register in advance via https://chrissiefreethinconversation.eventbrite.co.uk or the linktree in our bio. Attendees will also have the opportunity to submit questions in advance.
Over 20 posts we are profiling the recipients of our recent round of training bursaries.
Nic Harding @ravensrockstudio1, from Wirral, served as a Ranger and Forest School practitioner for 22 years before finding leather carving. His bursary will fund ten days of one-to-one training with @armitageleather and a two-day intermediate bag-making course with Jo Heard at the @walsallleatherskillscentre to refine his construction techniques.
Nic’s bursary is supported by @theleathersellers.
Nic said: “This funding is life changing for me, and a catalyst to further my craft and put myself forward. It has arrived at just the right moment. It will catapult my understanding of leatherworking to where it needs to be to feel confident with my craft and stand tall as I offer my work and skills at large.
“It is also part of a larger scheme, one of self care as I continue to recover from the after-effects of complex PTSD, which I have struggled with for ten (very long) years. Getting the bursary and meeting some of the Heritage Crafts team has already boosted my confidence and I am really looking forward to meeting other craftspeople in the 2026 cohort and getting advice on those all important first steps to success!”
Some of our best bits from @craftfestival Bovey Tracey 2026! Thank you for having us and thank you to all of our demonstrators and speakers!
@devongrowsflax @zoegilbertson @sophie_scanlon @dartmoorshoemakers @theletterpresscollective @mottes_pots @stephs.midnight.flit @sthcoaststudio @theenglandarchive @wheelwrightgreg @wheelwright.sam @bramblecarpentry @lacebynicholas @johnwilliamson.dartmoor @jamesfox283 @katestrasdin @thistlemetimbers @sarahvigarsart @papilionaceouspuresilk
Over 20 posts we are profiling the recipients of our recent round of training bursaries.
Kylie McConnell @barnbarroch_organic, from Dumfries and Galloway, is an organic beef farmer seeking to create a circular ‘farm to fashion’ economy by using hides from her own cattle. Her bursary will fund a blend of leather skills courses and training, including time spent at @walsallleatherskillscentre and @armitageleather.
Kylie’s bursary is supported by @theleathersellers.
Kylie said: “I’m an organic beef farmer in south-west Scotland. My goal has been to utilise as much of our beautiful animals as possible to produce traceable leather products – from our farm to fashion. I want people to feel more connected to their leather goods. Thank you to Heritage Crafts and the Leathersellers’ Company for this training bursary. This will enable us to learn from the best and to create beautiful leather products from our own hides.”
Join us in conversation with bee skep maker @chrischarlespark, online on Wednesday 8 July 2026, 7pm (GMT+1)
Join us for a captivating evening with Chris Park, leading authority on bee skeps and traditional apiculture. A master craftsman, skep beekeeper and apitherapist (using bee products for health), Chris lives and breathes the ancient relationship between humans and honeybees.
For years, Chris has kept these vital skills alive, teaching skep-making for the British Beekeeping Association, the National Honey Show and heritage groups across the country. His work sits at the very heart of cultural preservation; with no full-time commercial skep makers left in the UK, the craft is listed on the Heritage Crafts Red List. Beyond the hive, Chris is a true polymath with a deep-rooted passion for ancient technologies, eco-building, folk music and traditional arts and crafts.
The evening also celebrates the launch of Chris’s highly anticipated new book, Bee-Skep Making: heritage, folklore and how to make and use your own skeps (published by @herbert.press). He will share insights from the book, diving into the step-by-step practicalities of working with straw and the folklore, superstitions and history that have surrounded the craft for centuries.
The session will take place on Zoom and attendees must register in advance via https://chrisparkinconversation.eventbrite.co.uk or the linktree in our bio. Attendees will also have the opportunity to submit questions in advance.
Over 20 posts we are profiling the recipients of our recent round of training bursaries.
Steve Farrell, from Carmarthenshire, served for 22 years in the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (REME) and has a background in bespoke furniture upholstery. His bursary will fund a part-time foundation course at the @walsallleatherskillscentre alongside essential tools, leather and travel costs, allowing him to master traditional leatherworking and sewing machine techniques.
Steve’s bursary is funded by the Royal British Legion.
Steve said: “Having this funding at 56 is a great opportunity. It will significantly fasttrack my leatherwork skills and give me the ability to start making higher quality leather products and incorporate a wider skillset of techniques taught at the Leather Skills Centre in Walsall.”